NZ Parliament will debatemarriage

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At around the same time as Australia’s Parliament debates marriage equality, New Zealand’s Parliament will do likewise, as a Bill to legalise same-sex marriage was drawn out of a ballot today for action.

Championed by openly lesbian MP Louisa Wall, the Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill would allow all New Zealanders to marry regardless of their sexual orientation.

Since 2005, same-sex couples in NZ have already been able to commit to themselves with Civil Unions, which bring about similar rights to opposite sex couples entering into a marriage, but without the more controversial title ‘marriage’. In fact, the Civil Union Act was very similar to the Marriage Act, but with all references to ‘marriage’ replaced by the words ‘civil union.’

It’s a Private Member’s Bill that Wall says will come down to a conscience vote, meaning New Zealanders hoping to influence their local MPs decision must now contact their local representatives to push their views.

Also similarly to Australia, recent polling of Kiwi citizens suggests around 60% approve of marriage equality. Within Parliament, it’s a mixed bag and may come down to only a few votes either way.

Prime Minister John Key, the leader of the centre-right National Party, was quick to state “I’m not personally opposed to gay marriage,” immediately after US President Barack Obama showed his support back in May. He seems likely to support the Bill at least through its first reading in the Parliament, but Key voted against Civil Union legislation in 2004, so his support by not be sown up.

Because there were many Private Members’ Bills which could have been drawn out of the Parliamentary ballot box today, Wall is thrilled her Marriage Amendment Bill surfaced.

“The Rainbow Gods have smiled at us,” she told GayNZ.com this afternoon.

“There’s a global consensus around marriage equality at the moment, so it’s great that we can have the debate and discussion in New Zealand.”

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Tommy Praxis

Tommy Praxis said on the 29th Jul, 2012

Two more articles here from the NZ Herald:

[url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10822480]Same-sex marriage has wide support

[url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10822775]Gay marriage opponents gear up to fight Wall's bill

An interesting detail here is the number of people in the parliament for and against the bill. In a 121-member parliament, 53 members (44%) support marriage equality, with only 3 members (2.5%) so far stating that they are opposed.

Compare that with the [url=http://www.australianmarriageequality.com/whereyourmpstands/]figures for Australia. Here, in a 226-member parliament (both houses), 68 members (30%) support marriage equality, with 77 members (34%) opposed.

Why the big difference between New Zealand and here? It's an important question that we should probably ask ourselves if we'd like our parliament to be as supportive of marriage equality as theirs is. Maybe it's because there have been civil unions in New Zealand for couples regardless of their sex or gender since 2005. Maybe it's because their parliament is elected by proportional representation, whereas in Australia we elect one candidate per seat for the Lower House, meaning that governments try harder to appeal to a small number of swinging seats, many of which are located in socially conservative areas.

Maybe it's because New Zealand is just more progressive than Australia as a whole - but I don't think that explanation is particularly likely. Support amongst the general population for marriage equality stands at about 60% in both countries. For some reason, though, that has translated into probable majority support from MPs in New Zealand, but not here. Perhaps we should try to figure out why.